War of 1812

Terms for the War of1812:

Pressganging-The British navy took American sailors from their ships and forced them to work for them.
Tecumsah-Native American who led a multi-tribe army against the Americans. Armed by the British. He was killed in the battle of the Thames, and this ended the Tecumsah Confederacy.
USS Constitution-US war ship that won multiple battles in the War of 1812. Nicknamed “Old Ironsides” after cannon balls were seen bouncing off its 22 inch hull.
Andrew Jackson-commanded for the US at the Battle of New Orleans. Famous for winning the battle, which made him a national hero. 7th President of the US.
Treaty of Ghent-peace treaty between the US and Britain that ended the war of 1812.

Video for War of 1812(Starts at 15:47 and ends at 19:03)

Welcome back and hello 2024!

Welcome back, and let’s get going on learning about the Louisiana Purchase and Westward Expansion!

Monday is a teacher workday, so no kiddos today.
Tuesday we will begin talking about the Louisiana Purchase.
Wednesday will be 9 weeks assessment day in the morning and afternoon, so no history class this day.
Thursday we will discuss the Lewis and Clark expedition.
Friday we will have a quiz over the Louisiana Purchase and Lewis and Clark.

Here is a video for further learning about how significant the Lewis and Clark expedition was for the growth of our country. Definitely worth watching!

Character traits of effective leaders

We will be doing a group project on great leaders of the United States, past and present, from this list. You will pick a leader, research the qualities that made him a great leader, and then make a presentation Google Slides.

John F. Kennedy
Abraham Lincoln
Clara Barton
George Washington
Franklin Roosevelt
Thomas Jefferson
Dwight Eisenhower
Susan B. Anthony
Ulysses S. Grant
Martin Luther King

Character traits:
Integrity
Delegation
Communication
Self-Awareness
Gratitude
Learning Agility
Influence
Empathy
Courage
Respect

Each group will be researching the qualities that made each leader a great one. Here are explanations of the traits in more detail:

1. Integrity
Integrity is an essential leadership trait for the individual and the organization. It’s especially important for top-level executives who are charting the organization’s course and making countless other significant decisions. Our research has found that integrity may actually be a potential blind spot for organizations, so make sure your organization reinforces the importance of honesty and integrity to leaders at various levels.

2. Delegation
Delegating is one of the core responsibilities of a leader, but it can be tricky to delegate effectively. The goal isn’t just to free yourself up — it’s also to enable your direct reports to grow, facilitate teamwork, provide autonomy, and lead to better decision-making. The best leaders build trust in the workplace and on their teams through effective delegation.

3. Communication
Effective leadership and effective communication are intertwined. The best leaders are skilled communicators who are able to communicate in a variety of ways, from transmitting information to inspiring others to coaching direct reports. And you must be able to listen to, and communicate with, a wide range of people across roles, geographies, social identities, and more. The quality and effectiveness of communication among leaders across your organization directly affects the success of your business strategy, too.

4. Self-Awareness
While this is a more inwardly focused trait, self-awareness and humility are paramount for leadership. The better you understand yourself and recognize your own strengths and weaknesses, the more effective you can be as a leader. Do you know how other people view you or how you show up at work? Take the time to learn about the 4 aspects of self-awareness and how to strengthen each component.

5. Gratitude
Being thankful can lead to higher self-esteem, reduced depression and anxiety, and better sleep. Gratitude can even make you a better leader. Yet few people regularly say “thank you” in work settings, even though most people say they’d be willing to work harder for an appreciative boss. The best leaders know how to show gratitude in the workplace.

6. Learning Agility
Learning agility is the ability to know what to do when you don’t know what to do. If you’re a “quick study” or are able to excel in unfamiliar circumstances, you might already be learning agile. But anybody can foster and increase learning agility through practice, experience, and effort. After all, great leaders are really great learners.

7. Influence
For some people, “influence” feels like a dirty word. But being able to convince people through the influencing tactics of logical, emotional, or cooperative appeals is an important trait of inspiring, effective leaders. Influence is quite different from manipulation, and it needs to be done authentically and transparently. It requires emotional intelligence and trust.

8. Empathy
Empathy is correlated with job performance and is a critical part of emotional intelligence and leadership effectiveness. If you show more inclusive leadership and empathetic behaviors toward your direct reports, our research shows you’re more likely to be viewed as a better performer by your boss. Plus, empathy and inclusion are imperatives for improving workplace conditions for those around you.

9. Courage
It can be hard to speak up at work, whether you want to voice a new idea, provide feedback to a direct report, or flag a concern for someone above you. That’s part of the reason courage is a key trait of good leaders. Rather than avoiding problems or allowing conflicts to fester, having courage enables leaders to step up and move things in the right direction. A workplace with high levels of psychological safety and strong conversational skills across the organization will foster a coaching culture that supports courage and truth-telling.

10. Respect
Treating people with respect on a daily basis is one of the most important things a leader can do. It will ease tensions and conflict, create trust, and improve effectiveness. Creating a culture of respect is about more than the absence of disrespect. Respectfulness can be shown in many different ways, but it often starts with simply being a good listener who truly seeks to understand the perspectives of others.

Revolutionary War Reporters!

These are some of the best from our group project on Revolutionary War reporters.
Congratulations on everybody doing such a great job and buying into the project!!
These are links to my Youtube page where the videos can be seen. I couldn’t reduce the file size to where I could put them onto the blog by themselves

Test on Friday over this information

We will have a test on Friday over these items:

Terms:
citizenship – membership in a society that comes with rights and duties
constitutional republic – a government in which representatives are chosen by the people and whose power is limited by a constitution
checks and balances – a system in which the limits are placed on the branches of government, so no one branch becomes too powerful
federal system – a government where power is shared between a national centralized government and the smaller state governments
compromise – an agreement between opposing parties
culture – a way of life for a particular group
celebration – when people enjoy activities together to highlight an important event
Statehood-the status of being one of the states in the United States.
Amendment-a change or addition to a law.
Veto-means “I forbid” in Latin. The power of one department or branch to forbid an action by another department or branch.
Example-the framers of the Constitution gave the President the power to veto acts of Congress to prevent the Legislature from becoming too powerful.
Political Party-organizations that wish to achieve control of the process of government.

Compromises made to ratify the US Constitution:
The Great Compromise of 1787-The Founders made compromises to have 2 Houses of legislature.
The House of Representatives-representation based on the population of each state.
The Senate-each state gets 2 Representatives.

The Three-Fifths Compromise-three-fifths of the slave population would be counted for determining direct taxation and representation in the House of Representatives. This gave southern states additional voting power. The Northern states wanted slaves to not be counted at all and the Southern states wanted them to count as a full person. It meant the southern states had to pay more taxes, but also gave them more power.

BASIC FUNCTIONS OF THE THREE BRANCHES OF GOVERNMENT
Executive Branch (President, Vice-President, and Cabinet) – carry out (execute) the laws and recommend new ones
Legislative Branch (Congress, i.e., the House of Representatives and the Senate) – make laws
Judicial Branch (Supreme Court) – interpret the Constitution, review laws, and preside over disputes between states

The Bill of Rights
First Amendment: Freedom of speech, religion, press, assembly, and petition.
This amendment has multiple parts that are all connected. The first amendment gives you the right to:
A. express your opinions through your speech and in the media
B. gather in a group and protest something about government or other reasons
C. ask the government to fix a wrong policy or action
D. It prevents the government from creating or favoring a particular religion, and you have the right to practice any religion you choose.
The Second Amendment: The right to keep and bear arms. This amendment means that citizens can own weapons to protect themselves.
The Third Amendment: The right for citizens to not have soldiers stay in their homes without their permission.
The Fourth Amendment: There must be a legitimate reason for the government to search your home, and a judge must approve this in advance.
The Fifth Amendment:
Anyone accused of a crime is assumed to be innocent until proven guilty.
You can’t be forced to testify against yourself
You can also not be tried for the same crime twice.
The government can’t take your property without paying for it.
The Sixth Amendment: You have the right to a fair and speedy trial by an impartial jury. You also have the right to call witnesses and have an attorney represent you.
The Seventh Amendment: You have the right to a trial by jury in civil cases too.
The Eighth Amendment: You are protected against cruel and unusual punishment. You are also protected against unreasonably high bail while you are awaiting trial.
The Ninth Amendment: You have more rights than are listed in the constitution too. Just because it’s not listed in the Constitution does not mean it’s not a right. It’s vague on purpose! A Supreme court case has never been made just on the 9th amendment alone.
The Tenth Amendment: The federal government only has powers listed in the Constitution. If it’s not listed, then the states have the right to decide for themselves.

BLOOKET THAT WE DID TODAY TO USE AS A STUDY GUIDE

https://dashboard.blooket.com/my-sets

Vocabulary terms for the week 11/27/23-12/1/23

Statehood-the status of being one of the states in the United States.

Amendment-a change or addition to a law.

Veto-means “I forbid” in Latin. The power of one department or branch to forbid an action by another department or branch.
Example-the framers of the Constitution gave the President the power to veto acts of Congress to prevent the Legislature from becoming too powerful.

Political Party-organizations that wish to achieve control of the process of government.